(tan(x)): The tangent function represents the ratio of sine to cosine. It can be found by dividing sin(x) by cos(x).
(csc(x)): The cosecant function represents the reciprocal of the sine function. It can be found by dividing 1 by sin(x).
(cot^2(x)): The cotangent squared function represents the square of the cotangent value. It can be found by squaring cot(x).